![]() Depersonalization (a feeling that you are an observer of yourself).What are the side effects of CNS stimulants?ĬNS stimulants are associated with a number of severe and undesirable side effects such as: Illness and sexual dysfunction are also common in people who misuse CNS stimulants. Drug seeking behavior can take over a person’s life to the extent that their nutrition suffers. It can lead to a break down in relationships and affect a person’s ability to keep a job. Misuse of CNS stimulants can cause severe paranoia and psychosis, severe depression and suicidal thoughts. Tolerance occurs, which means more of the substance needs to be taken to maintain the desired high. Addiction can happen quickly after just a few uses or in some cases, one use. Withdrawal symptoms can be very harsh which encourages repeated and frequent misuse to maintain the high. They are widely abused and highly addictive. Some CNS stimulants have been modified to improve their effect, for example, a methyl group was added to amphetamine to make methamphetamine which lasts longer than amphetamine, penetrates the brain better, and is less likely to detrimentally affect the heart.ĭextroamphetamine/amphetamine combinationĪptensio XR, Concerta, Methylin, Metadate CD, Quillivant XR, RitalinĬNS stimulants have many unpleasant side effects and deaths have resulted from their misuse. There are also differences in the length of time they act for in the body and how quickly they start to work. ![]() What are the differences between CNS stimulants?ĬNS stimulants differ in their ability to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters which determines what effect they have in the body and their side effects. Some CNS stimulants also create a brief feeling of euphoria or temporarily increase self-confidence. Unfortunately, some people misuse CNS stimulants for their ability to increase energy levels. Prolonged depression that is unresponsive to traditional antidepressants.Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.Morbid obesity unresponsive to other treatments.CNS stimulants have been used for the following conditions: CNS stimulants may also be used to help with weight loss in people who are morbidly obese. What are CNS stimulants used for?ĬNS stimulants may be useful for the treatment of certain conditions characterized by symptoms such as prolonged fatigue, inability to concentrate, or excessive sleepiness. For example, phentermine possibly indirectly increases leptin levels – leptin is a substance that tells us we feel full. They may also have other effects, depending on the actual drug. They decrease the need for sleep, reduce appetite, improve confidence and concentration, and lessen inhibitions.Įxperts aren’t exactly sure how CNS stimulants work, although they suspect they increase levels of one or more neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, or serotonin. They increase energy, improve attention and alertness, and elevate blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate. CNS (central nervous system) stimulants are medicines that stimulate the brain, speeding up both mental and physical processes.
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